堆肥化可能な包装市場の動向、規模、主要な機会、および世界的な拡大
As global industries face increasing pressure to reduce plastic waste, compostable packaging has emerged as one of the most viable alternatives to traditional plastics. The compostable packaging market was valued at USD 77 billion in 2025 , and the market is projected to expand to USD 118.9 billion by 2032 , growing at a CAGR of 6.4% . Driven by regulatory mandates, corporate sustainability initiatives, and rising consumer expectations, compostable solutions are rapidly moving from niche adoption to mainstream packaging systems.
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Market Overview and Major Segments
The compostable packaging industry is led by polylactic acid (PLA) , which is expected to account for 34.2% of the materials segment by 2025 due to its balance of cost-effectiveness and industrial composting suitability . Within product categories, bags & pouches will hold the largest share at 32.7% , while films & wraps are expected to grow the fastest due to their widespread use in e-commerce and fresh food applications.
Food packaging will dominate the end use, accounting for 62.8% of global demand in 2025, as restaurants, retailers and FMCG brands increasingly switch to compostable trays, cups and film-based packaging .
Region:
- Europe maintains its leadership position with a 33.8% share , buoyed by R&D spending and stringent packaging waste directives .
- Asia Pacific (29.3% share) has emerged as the fastest-growing hub, driven by government plastic bans and the rapid expansion of digital commerce.
- North America accounts for 22% of the market, with strong demand from the foodservice industry and e-commerce packaging solutions.
Growth Drivers
- Environmental regulations and consumer awareness: With packaging waste accounting for more than 82 million tons of municipal solid waste annually in the United States , governments are stepping up their policies. The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive and similar measures around the world are accelerating the shift to biopolymers and compostable materials.
- Corporate Sustainability and BrandingMultinational corporations are integrating compostable packaging into their supply chains as part of their ESG goals. Regulations such as California's SB 54 and initiatives such as the US Plastics Pact are encouraging companies to rethink their packaging design while increasing their brand's credibility with environmentally conscious consumers.
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Market Constraints
Despite its promise, the sector faces challenges.
- High production costs – Bio-based polymers such as PLA and PHA require more energy to produce, making them more expensive than traditional plastics.
- Limited composting facilities – Less than 5% of the world's composting plants can effectively process advanced bioplastics .
- Performance issues – Short shelf life and weak barrier protection limit their adoption in food and beverage products that require long-term storage.
Opportunities and Emerging Trends
- Growing demand for foodservice and e-commerce Online retail is expected to exceed US$5.5 trillion globally by 2027 , driving demand for compostable solutions in food, beverage, and pharmaceutical packaging. Growth in e-commerce, with compound annual growth rates exceeding 13% , is further driving adoption in regions such as India, Brazil, and Argentina.
- Technological advances in biopolymers: Innovative materials such as PBS, PLA and cellulose-based films are forming the next stage in compostable packaging. European initiatives such as the Rubio Project and innovations from the VTT Research Centre in Finland are delivering multi-layer films with enhanced gas and moisture barrier properties, opening up potential applications across the fast-moving consumer goods and pharmaceutical sectors.
Competitive analysis
- The compostable packaging market is characterized by global leaders and specialized innovators such as Amcor plc
- Mondi Group
- Westrock Company
- International Paper Company
- Sealed Air Corporation
- Tetra Pak International SA
- DS Smith Plc
- Graphic Packaging Holding Company
- Mayer-Melnhof Karton AG
- Pactiv Evergreen Co., Ltd.
- Genpack LLC
- TIPA Inc.
- Vegeware Co., Ltd.
- Good Start Packaging LLC
- Ultra Green Sustainable Packaging LLC
- Papco Greenware Products Co., Ltd.
These companies are advancing biopolymer technologies, scaling compostable solutions and aligning with circular economy strategies.
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